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SPIRITS OF JAPANLand · Water · Time
ENJA
A handful of polished white rice held in an open palm

INGREDIENT — 米

Polished, steamed, turned into koji.

Photo: Beatrice Murch / CC BY 2.0

OVERVIEW

The base of sake, rice shochu and awamori. For sake, how far the grain is polished feeds into the official special-designation categories; for awamori, all of the rice is turned into koji.

SOURCES

  1. 1「清酒の製法品質表示基準」の概要国税庁 National Tax Agency · Government · accessed 2026-09-26
  1. 1Polished rice — Beatrice Murch · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons